The Impact on the Diamond and Jewelry Trade

Industry insiders warn that these tariffs on diamond imports could deliver a significant blow to U.S. diamond dealers, many of whom rely on exporting loose polished stones to Europe for setting and resale. Sara Yood, president and CEO of the Jewelers Vigilance Committee, underscored the potential fallout, stating, “There are many U.S.-based diamond dealers who bring loose polished goods to the U.S. for evaluation and grading before sending them back to the EU—for example, to the French maisons for setting into jewelry.”
The numbers further highlight the scale of this trade relationship. According to the U.S. International Trade Commission, the U.S. exported $1.7 billion in unmounted diamonds to Belgium last year, along with $338 million worth of diamonds to France and $61 million to Italy. Other unset gemstones added another $402 million in exports to France and $102 million to Italy in 2024. These figures illustrate just how deeply intertwined the U.S. and European luxury markets are—and why the proposed tariffs could send shockwaves through the industry.
A Growing Trade War in the Jewelry Sector

Meanwhile, Canada, the leading supplier of aluminum to the U.S., has also announced its own retaliatory measures, imposing 25% tariffs on $29.8 billion worth of American imports. Jewelry-related goods have not been spared—Canada’s initial round of countermeasures had already targeted various jewelry items, and the latest list further expands the scope to include pearl jewelry, imitation pieces, and unwrought gold and platinum, including scrap metals.
As tariffs on diamonds and other luxury goods escalate, businesses are grappling with growing uncertainty. European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen underscored the severity of the situation, warning, “Tariffs are taxes. They are bad for business, and worse for consumers. They are disrupting supply chains. They bring uncertainty for the economy. Jobs are at stake. Prices will go up. Nobody needs that—on both sides, neither in the European Union nor in the United States.”
Watch: The Ripple Effects of the US-EU Tarriffs Trade War
The Future of the U.S. and E.U. Diamond Trade
As tensions escalate, jewelry industry leaders and international trade experts are closely monitoring negotiations. If these tariffs on diamond imports take effect, they could reshape the way American and European luxury brands operate, compelling companies to rethink their sourcing strategies and adjust pricing structures to offset rising costs.
For now, all eyes are on the EU’s next move. Will diplomacy prevail, or is the luxury jewelry trade on the brink of a full-scale trade war? The coming months will reveal whether these glittering treasures will continue to flow freely across borders—or if tariffs will cast a shadow over their brilliance.
Featured image: Harry Winston

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